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郵件系統(tǒng)簡介
郵件系統(tǒng)組成部分: MTA MSA ,MUA,MDA,MAA
1 MUA :是Mial User Agent 的簡稱 ,是郵件系統(tǒng)的客戶端程序,它提供了閱讀,發(fā)送和接受電子郵件的用戶接口,如:linux中的Mail ,Windowns中的Foxmail,Outlook 等
2 MSA :是Mail Submmission Agent的簡稱。是郵件提交代理,負責消息有MTA發(fā)送之前必須完成所有準備工作和錯誤檢測,MSA是在MUA和MTA之間插入了一個頭腦清醒的檢測員,對所有的主機名,從MUA 得到的頭信息等信息進行檢測
3 MTA:是Mail Transfer Agent 的簡稱,郵件轉發(fā)代理,負責郵件的存儲和轉發(fā);監(jiān)視用戶的代理請求,根據(jù)電子郵件的目標地址找出對應的電子郵件服務器,并將信件在服務器之間傳輸并且將接受到的郵件進行緩沖。Linux 下有sendmail .Postfix,qmail 等
4 MDA :是Mail Ddlivery Agent 的簡稱。郵件投遞代理,從MTA接受郵件并進行適當?shù)谋镜赝哆f,可以投遞一個本地用戶,一個郵件列表,一個文件或者是一個程序
5 MAA :是Mail access Agent。郵件訪問代理,用于將用戶連接到系統(tǒng)郵件庫,使用POP或者Imap協(xié)議收取郵件。Linux 下常用的MAA有,Cyrus-IMAP,COURIER-IMAP等郵件中繼,當郵件的目的傳輸是一旦源地址和目的地址都不是本地系統(tǒng),那么本地系統(tǒng)就是郵件中繼站(即是中轉站)
注意:在安裝postfix或多或少遇到一些error,我在文檔
http://1413570.blog.51cto.com/1403570/780703
記錄了一部分
或許記錄的不完全,再遇到error時,可以多查找一些資料文件
第一:安裝cmake工具
安裝步驟一點點的來,先從LAMP平臺來安裝,先安裝mysql,我這是一臺新安裝的linux系統(tǒng),所以遇到的問題可能會比較多一點
因為mysql自5.5版本以后都是需要借助工具cmake,所以先從安裝cmake工具開始
解壓cmake的包,之后編譯安裝即可
[root@server250 cmake-2.8.4]# ./configure && make && make install
中間過程
[ 56%] Building C object Source/CursesDialog/form/CMakeFiles/cmForm.dir/fty_enum.o
[ 56%] Building C object Source/CursesDialog/form/CMakeFiles/cmForm.dir/fty_int.o
[ 56%] Building C object Source/CursesDialog/form/CMakeFiles/cmForm.dir/fty_ipv4.o
[ 57%] Building C object Source/CursesDialog/form/CMakeFiles/cmForm.dir/fty_num.o
[ 57%] Building C object Source/CursesDialog/form/CMakeFiles/cmForm.dir/fty_regex.o
Linking C static library libcmForm.a
第二安裝mysql
Ok,之后開始安裝mysql,先建立mysql的用戶名,組名
[root@server250 ~]# groupadd mysql
[root@server250 ~]# useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
[root@server250 postfix]# tar zxvf mysql-5.5.19.tar.gz
[root@server250 mysql-5.5.19]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@server250 mysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
[root@server250 mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/
Installing MySQL system tables...
OK
Filling help tables...
OK
[root@server250 ~]# echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib/" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
[root@server250 ~]# ldconfig -v
[root@server250 ~]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
cp:是否覆蓋“/etc/init.d/mysqld”? y
[root@server250 ~]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@server250 ~]#
[root@server250 ~]#
[root@server250 ~]# service mysqld start
[root@server250 ~]# netstat -anpt | grep 3306
tcp 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 27783/mysqld
設置mysql的密碼
[root@server250 ~]# mysqladmin -u root password "biao_123"
第三安裝cyrus-sasl
[root@server250 postfix]# tar zxvf cyrus-sasl-2.1.22.tar.gz
[root@server250 cyrus-sasl-2.1.22]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/sasl2 --disable-gssapi --disable-anon --disable-digest --enable-plain --enable-login --enable-sql --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-mysql-includes=/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql/ --with-mysql-libs=/usr/local/mysql/lib --with-authdaemond=/usr/local/courier-authlib/var/spool/authdaemon/socket
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating saslauthd.h
config.status: executing depfiles commands
Configuration Complete. Type 'make' to build.
到這里就可以了
Make && make install
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I.. -I../include -I../lib -I../sasldb -I../include -I/usr/local/mysql//include/mysql -Wall -W -g -O2 -MT sql.lo -MD -MP -MF .deps/sql.Tpo -c sql.c -fPIC -DPIC -o sql.lo
sql.c:65:19: error: mysql.h: No such file or directory
解決辦法:
在你的路徑:I/usr/local/mysql//include/mysql 下面看看有沒有 .h的文件,沒有的話,在mysql是上一層目錄中,有這些文件,拷貝一份到mysql下
[root@server250 include]# cp *.sh mysql
Make && make install
這個安裝好后,要關掉系統(tǒng)自帶的sasl2
mv /usr/lib/libsasl2.a /usr/lib/libsasl2.a.bak
mv /usr/lib/libsasl2.so.2.0.22 /usr/lib/libsasl2.so.2.0.22.OFF、
mv /usr/lib/sasl2 /usr/lib/sasl2.OFF
重新創(chuàng)建新編譯的sasl庫文件
[root@server250 ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/sasl2/lib/* /usr/lib/
創(chuàng)建指向“/usr/local/sasl2/lib/libsasl2.la”的符號鏈接“/usr/lib/libsasl2.la”
創(chuàng)建指向“/usr/local/sasl2/lib/libsasl2.so”的符號鏈接“/usr/lib/libsasl2.so”
ln: 正在創(chuàng)建指向“/usr/local/sasl2/lib/libsasl2.so”的符號鏈接“/usr/lib/libsasl2.so”: 文件已存在
創(chuàng)建指向“/usr/local/sasl2/lib/libsasl2.so.2”的符號鏈接“/usr/lib/libsasl2.so.2”
ln: 正在創(chuàng)建指向“/usr/local/sasl2/lib/libsasl2.so.2”的符號鏈接“/usr/lib/libsasl2.so.2”: 文件已存在
創(chuàng)建指向“/usr/local/sasl2/lib/libsasl2.so.2.0.22”的符號鏈接“/usr/lib/libsasl2.so.2.0.22”
創(chuàng)建指向“/usr/local/sasl2/lib/sasl2”的符號鏈接“/usr/lib/sasl2”
[root@server250 ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/sasl2/lib/* /usr/local/lib
創(chuàng)建指向“/usr/local/sasl2/lib/libsasl2.la”的符號鏈接“/usr/local/lib/libsasl2.la”
創(chuàng)建指向“/usr/local/sasl2/lib/libsasl2.so”的符號鏈接“/usr/local/lib/libsasl2.so”
創(chuàng)建指向“/usr/local/sasl2/lib/libsasl2.so.2”的符號鏈接“/usr/local/lib/libsasl2.so.2”
創(chuàng)建指向“/usr/local/sasl2/lib/libsasl2.so.2.0.22”的符號鏈接“/usr/local/lib/libsasl2.so.2.0.22”
創(chuàng)建指向“/usr/local/sasl2/lib/sasl2”的符號鏈接“/usr/local/lib/sasl2”
[root@server250 ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/sasl2/include/sasl/* /usr/local/include/
創(chuàng)建指向“/usr/local/sasl2/include/sasl/hmac-md5.h”的符號鏈接“/usr/local/include/hmac-md5.h”
創(chuàng)建指向“/usr/local/sasl2/include/sasl/md5global.h”的符號鏈接“/usr/local/include/md5global.h”
創(chuàng)建指向“/usr/local/sasl2/include/sasl/md5.h”的符號鏈接“/usr/local/include/md5.h”
創(chuàng)建指向“/usr/local/sasl2/include/sasl/prop.h”的符號鏈接“/usr/local/include/prop.h”
創(chuàng)建指向“/usr/local/sasl2/include/sasl/sasl.h”的符號鏈接“/usr/local/include/sasl.h”
創(chuàng)建指向“/usr/local/sasl2/include/sasl/saslplug.h”的符號鏈接“/usr/local/include/saslplug.h”
創(chuàng)建指向“/usr/local/sasl2/include/sasl/saslutil.h”的符號鏈接“/usr/local/include/saslutil.h”
啟動
/usr/local/sasl2/sbin/saslauthd -a shadow pam
添加到庫文件
[root@server250 local]# echo "/usr/local/sasl2/lib" >>/etc/ld.so.conf
[root@server250 local]# echo "/usr/local/sasl2/lib/sasl2/" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
[root@server250 local]#
[root@server250 local]#
[root@server250 local]#
[root@server250 local]# ldconfig -v
Ok
第四編譯安裝apache
完成以上后,開始安裝apache
[root@server250 postfix]# tar jxvf httpd-2.2.21.tar.bz2
[root@server250 postfix]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-track-vars --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --enable-mods-shared=most --enable-suexec --with-suexec-caller=daemon
Make makeinstall
第五編譯安裝php
[root@server250 postfix]# tar zxvf php-5.3.6.tar.gz
[root@server250 php-5.3.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql -with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libxml-dir --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-zlib --with-freetype-dir --with-gd-dir --enable-mbstring=all
[root@server250 ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/* /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql
/usr/local/src/php-5.3.5/ext/mysqli/mysqli.c: In function 'zm_startup_mysqli':
2/usr/local/src/php-5.3.5/ext/mysqli/mysqli.c:644: error: 'MYSQL_RPL_MASTER' undeclared (first use in this function)
3/usr/local/src/php-5.3.5/ext/mysqli/mysqli.c:644: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
4/usr/local/src/php-5.3.5/ext/mysqli/mysqli.c:644: error: for each function it appears in.)
5/usr/local/src/php-5.3.5/ext/mysqli/mysqli.c:645: error: 'MYSQL_RPL_SLAVE' undeclared (first use in this function)
6/usr/local/src/php-5.3.5/ext/mysqli/mysqli.c:646: error: 'MYSQL_RPL_ADMIN' undeclared (first use in this function)
7make: *** [ext/mysqli/mysqli.lo] Error 1
[root@server250 ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/* /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql
[root@server250 php-5.3.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql -with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libxml-dir --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-zlib --with-freetype-dir --with-gd-dir --enable-mbstring=all
Make && make install
第六,php+apache+mysql的整合
Ok,安裝php之后,則是可以進行修改http的文件,即是php+apache的整合
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
[root@localhost htdocs]# vi test.php
phpinfo();
?>
在directory 目錄處添加index。Php和index.html在一起
之后測試
http://ip/test.php
如下所示是正確的
第七:安裝postfix
Ok,之上都已經(jīng)完全安裝了,下面就開始安裝postfix
增加用戶名
[root@server250 ~]# groupadd -g 503 postfix
[root@server250 ~]# useradd -g postfix -u 503 postfix
[root@server250 ~]#
[root@server250 ~]# groupadd -g 504 postdrop
[root@server250 ~]# useradd -g postdrop -u 504 -s /sbin/nologin -M postdrop
[root@server250 postfix]# tar zxvf postfix-2.8.7.tar.gz
root@localhost postfix-2.8.7]# make makefiles 'CCARGS=-DHAS_MYSQL -I/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql -DUSE_SASL_AUTH -DUSE_CYRUS_SASL -I/usr/local/sasl2/include/sasl -DUSE_TLS -I/usr/local/ssl/include/openssl ' 'AUXLIBS=-L/usr/local/mysql/lib -lmysqlclient -lz -lm -L/usr/local/sasl2/lib -lsasl2 -L/usr/local/ssl/lib -lssl -lcrypto'
daemon_directory: [/usr/libexec/postfix] /usr/local/postfix/libexec
data_directory: [/var/lib/postfix] /usr/local/postfix/lib
html_directory: [no] /var/www/postfix_html
manpage_directory: [/usr/local/man] /usr/local/postfix/man
修改配置文件
/etc/postfix/main.cf
[root@server250 ~]# /usr/sbin/postfix start
postfix/postfix-script: starting the Postfix mail system
[root@server250 postfix-2.8.7]# netstat -anpt | grep 25
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3455/master
修改防火墻的配置文件,添加25端口
[root@server250 ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 25 -j ACCEPT
重啟防火墻
接下來是驗證postfix是否安裝成功
[root@server250 ~]# telnet localhost 25
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1).
Escape character is '^]'.
220 mail.ku888.in ESMTP Postfix
ehlo mail.ku888.in
250-mail.ku888.in
250-PIPELINING
250-SIZE 10240000
250-VRFY
250-ETRN
250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
250-8BITMIME
250 DSN
mail from:root@ku888.in
250 2.1.0 Ok
rcpt to:frank@ku888.in
250 2.1.5 Ok
data
354 End data with .
subject:test!!
test!!!!!!!!!!
.
250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as 048B45CF00A3
quit
221 2.0.0 Bye
Connection closed by foreign host.
第八,配置postfix的虛擬用戶郵箱
驗證ok后,下面開始部署安裝postfix的虛擬用戶和郵箱設置
先確認下你的postfix是否支持 cyrus-sasl的認證
[root@mail2 ~]# postconf -a
cyrus
Dovecot
Ok,支持的
下面進行設置
[root@mail2 ~]# vi /etc/postfix/main.cf
編輯她的配置文件
在末尾處添加
############################CYRUS-SASL############################
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,permit_sasl_authenticated,reject_invalid_hostname,reject_non_fqdn_hostname,reject_unknown_sender_domain,reject_non_fqdn_sender,reject_non_fqdn_recipient,reject_unknown_recipient_domain,reject_unauth_pipelining,reject_unauth_destination
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $myhostname
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_sasl_application_name = smtpd
smtpd_banner = Welcome to our $myhostname ESMTP,Warning: Version not Available!
############################END-CYRUS-SASL############################
在sasl2的庫文件中,添加認證
[root@mail2 sasl2]# vi smtpd.conf
pwcheck_method: saslauthd
mech_list: PLAIN LOGIN
~
重新加載postfix的配置文件,
重新telnet ,驗證下是否有加載上SASL認證
[root@mail2 ~]# telnet localhost 25
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to mail2.51coolbar.com (127.0.0.1).
Escape character is '^]'.
220 Welcome to our mail2.51coolbar.com ESMTP,Warning: Version not Available!
ehlo localhost
250-mail2.51coolbar.com
250-PIPELINING
250-SIZE 10240000
250-VRFY
250-ETRN
250-AUTH PLAIN LOGIN 確保這兩行的輸出,否則都是有問題的
250-AUTH=PLAIN LOGIN
250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
250-8BITMIME
250 DSN
Ok,發(fā)現(xiàn)是加載上了
配置虛擬用戶和虛擬域
編輯postfix的主配置文件
########################Virtual Mailbox Settings####################
virtual_mailbox_base = /var/mailbox/
virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
virtual_alias_domains =
virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf
virtual_uid_maps = static:509
virtual_gid_maps = static:513
virtual_transport = virtual
maildrop_destination_recipient_limit = 1
maildrop_destination_concurrency_limit = 1
##########################QUOTA Settings########################
message_size_limit = 14336000
virtual_mailbox_limit = 20971520
virtual_create_maildirsize = yes
virtual_mailbox_extended = yes
virtual_mailbox_limit_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_limit_override = yes
virtual_maildir_limit_message = Sorry, the user's maildir has overdrawn his diskspace quota, please Tidy your mailbox and try again later.
virtual_overquota_bounce = yes
##############END--############################################
添加支持虛擬域和虛擬用戶所需要的配置文件
[root@mail2 postfix]# vi mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
user = extmail
password = extmail
hosts = localhost
dbname = extmail
table = domain
select_field = description
where_field = domain
~
[root@mail2 postfix]# vi mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf
user = extmail
password = extmail
hosts = localhost
dbname = extmail
table = mailbox
select_field = quota
where_field = username
[root@mail2 postfix]# vi mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
user = extmail
password = extmail
hosts = localhost
dbname = extmail
table = mailbox
select_field = maildir
where_field = username
[root@mail2 postfix]# vi mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf
user = extmail
password = extmail
hosts = localhost
dbname = extmail
table = alias
select_field = goto
where_field = address
~
四個配置文件
第九,安裝courier-authlib
Ok了,下面開始安裝
courier-authlib
[root@mail2 courier-authlib-0.63.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/courier-authlib --sysconfdir=/etc --without-authpam -without-authldap --without-authpwd --without-authshadow --without-authvchkpw --without-authpgsql --with-authmysql --with-mysql-libs=/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql -with-mysql-includes=/usr/local/mysql/inculde/mysql --with-redhat --with-authmysqlrc=/etc/authmysqlrc --with-authdaemonrc=/etc/authdaemonrc CFLAGS="-march=x86-64 -O2 -fexpensive-optimizations" CXXFLAGS="-march=x86-64 -O2 -fexpensive-optimizations"
其中有一個error,
提示找不到expect not found - will not be able to change passwds 導致configure: error: --with-authmysql specified but no mysqlclient.so
解決辦法:
[root@mail2 lib]# cp /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so
之后重新編譯即可過去
./configure 過后,執(zhí)行make提示authmysql.h:8:19: 錯誤:mysql.h:沒有那個文件或目錄
authmysql.h:9:20: 錯誤:errmsg.h:沒有那個文件或目錄
make[2]: *** [authmysql.lo] 錯誤 1
Vi authmysql.h的文件
Mysql/mysql.h
保存即可
[root@mail2 var]# chmod -R 755 /usr/local/courier-authlib/var/spool/authdaemon/
進入到目錄/etc/
[root@mail2 etc]# cp authdaemonrc.dist authdaemonrc
[root@mail2 etc]# cp authmysqlrc.dist authmysqlrc
編輯文件authdaemonrc
authmodulelistorig="authmysql"
daemons=10
authmodulelist="authmysql"
編輯文件authmysql
MYSQL_SERVER 127.0.0.1
MYSQL_USERNAME extmail
MYSQL_PASSWORD extmail
MYSQL_SOCKET /data/mysql/mysql.sock 數(shù)據(jù)庫的監(jiān)聽文件
MYSQL_PORT 3306 數(shù)據(jù)庫的端口
MYSQL_DATABASE extmail 數(shù)據(jù)庫
MYSQL_USER_TABLE mailbox 數(shù)據(jù)庫的表
MYSQL_CRYPT_PWFIELD password 加密的字段
MYSQL_UID_FIELD 503 郵件服務的屬主和屬組
MYSQL_GID_FIELD 503
MYSQL_HOME_FIELD concat('/var/mailbox/',maildir)
MYSQL_NAME_FIELD name
MYSQL_MAILDIR_FIELD concat('/var/mailbox/',maildir)
ourier-authlib 的庫文件搜索路徑,并啟動courier-authlib
[root@mail2 postfix]# /usr/local/courier-authlib/sbin/authdaemond start
[root@mail2 postfix]# echo "/usr/local/courier-authlib/lib/courier-authlib/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
[root@mail2 postfix]# ldconfig -v
第十安裝IMAP服務,
安裝imap服務
[root@mail2 postfix]# tar jxvf courier-imap-4.8.0.tar.bz2
[root@mail2 ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/courier-imap --with-redhat --enable-unicode --disable-root-check --with-openssl --with-trashquota --without-ipv6 CPPFLAGS='-I/usr/local/courier-authlib/include' LDFLAGS='-L/usr/local/courier-authlib/lib/courier-authlib' COURIERAUTHCONFIG='/usr/local/courier-authlib/bin/courierauthconfig'
Make && make install
進入到/usr/local/courier-imap/etc下面,去復制imap啟動需要的配置文件
[root@mail2 etc]# cp imapd-ssl.dist imapd-ssl
[root@mail2 etc]# cp imapd.dist imapd
[root@mail2 etc]# cp pop3d.dist pop3d
[root@mail2 etc]# cp pop3d-ssl.dist pop3d-ssl
配置courier-imap ,為用戶提供服務的類型,該處為用戶提供的是pop3d 服務,如果為用戶提供IMAP 服務,只需要修改對應的選項
IMAPDSTART=YES
[root@mail2 etc]# vi pop3d
POP3DSTART=YES
將NO改為YES
為虛擬用戶創(chuàng)建郵箱所在目錄,并修改權限.把其所屬主改為postfix
[root@localhost mail]# mkdir -pv /var/mailbox/
[root@localhost mail]# chown -R postfix:postfix /var/mailbox/
配置SMTP 認證,同樣需要修改在前面創(chuàng)建的/usr/local/sasl2/smtpd.conf
pwcheck_method: authdaemond
log_level: 3
mech_list: PLAIN LOGIN
authdaemond_path: /usr/local/courier-authlib/var/spool/authdaemon/socket
手動啟動imap的服務
[root@localhost mail]# /usr/local/courier-imap/libexec/pop3d.rc start
[root@localhost mail]# /usr/local/courier-imap/libexec/imapd.rc start
查看是否啟動ok,兩個端口,110和143
[root@localhost mail]# netstat -anpt | grep 110
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:110 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3822/couriertcpd
tcp 0 20 192.168.225.180:110 89.137.252.99:21639 ESTABLISHED 30768/pop3login
[root@localhost mail]# netstat -anpt | grep 143
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:143 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3816/couriertcpd
[root@localhost mail]# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
開放110和143端口
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 110 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 143 -j ACCEPT
[root@mail2 ~]# service iptables restart
清除防火墻規(guī)則:[確定]
把 chains 設置為 ACCEPT 策略:filter [確定]
正在卸載 Iiptables 模塊:[確定]
應用 iptables 防火墻規(guī)則:[確定]
載入額外 iptables 模塊:ip_conntrack_netbios_ns [確定]
第十一安裝extmail
Ok,安裝完imap后,開始安裝網(wǎng)頁上的extmail軟件
[root@mail2 postfix]# tar zxvf 51CTO下載-extmail-1.2.tar.gz
因為extmail相當于web 版的outlook,因此將其放到了apache下面的
Mv extmail-1.2 /usr/local/apache/htdocs/extmail
進入到/usr/local/apache/htdocs/extmail下面
復制一份主配置文件
[root@mail2 extmail]# cp webmail.cf.default webmail.cf
之后修改主配置文件(根據(jù)你的實際路徑進行更改)
SYS_CONFIG = /usr/local/apache/htdocs/extmail/
SYS_LANGDIR = /usr/local/apache/htdocs/extmail/lang
SYS_TEMPLDIR = /usr/local/apache/htdocs/extmail/html
SYS_USER_LANG = zh_CN
SYS_MYSQL_USER = extmail 連接mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫使用的數(shù)據(jù)庫名
SYS_MYSQL_PASS = extmail 數(shù)據(jù)庫密碼
SYS_MYSQL_DB = extmail
SYS_MYSQL_HOST = localhost
SYS_MYSQL_SOCKET = /data/mysql/mysql.Sock 數(shù)據(jù)庫的sock文件
# table name
SYS_MYSQL_TABLE = mailbox
SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_USERNAME = username
SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_DOMAIN = domain
SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_PASSWD = password
SYS_AUTHLIB_SOCKET = /usr/local/courier-authlib/var/spool/authdaemon/socket
更改完成后,修改apache的配置文件,將其與extmail想結合
Vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.Conf
User postfix
Group postfix
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks +ExecCGI
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
安裝Unix-Syslog ,因為extmail 會用到DBD:syslog
下載 Unix-Syslog-1.1.tar.gz
http://down.51cto.com/data/329992
下載DBD-mysql-4.020.tar.gz
http://down.51cto.com/data/329989
#tar xvf Unix-Syslog-1.1.tar.gz.gz
#cd Unix-Syslog-1.1
#perl Makefile.PL
# make
#make install
cd DBD-mysql-4.020
#perl Makefile.PL
#make
#make install
Ok.之后測試extmail是否可以訪問ok
http://ip/extmail/cgi
第十二:安裝extman
安裝extman和安裝extmail的方法是一樣的,
解壓,mv
Mv extman-1.1 /usr/local/apache/htdocs/extman
復制文件
cp webman.cf.default webman.Cf
編輯文件
extman]# vi webman.Cf
SYS_CONFIG = /usr/local/apache/htdocs/extman/
SYS_LANGDIR = /usr/local/apache/htdocs/extman/lang
SYS_TEMPLDIR = /usr/local/apache/htdocs/extman/html
SYS_MAILDIR_BASE = /var/mailbox/
SYS_SESS_DIR = /var/tmp/extman/
SYS_BACKEND_TYPE = mysql
SYS_MYSQL_USER = extmail
SYS_MYSQL_PASS = extmail
SYS_MYSQL_DB = extmail
SYS_MYSQL_HOST = 127.0.0.1
SYS_MYSQL_SOCKET = /data/mysql/mysql.Sock
保存退出,修改apache文件
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks +ExecCGI
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
需重啟apache,才能生效
創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫,把docs 目錄下面的導入到數(shù)據(jù)庫中,但是在導入數(shù)據(jù)庫前需要把extmail.sql 文件中的TYPE=MyISAM 改成ENGINE=MyISA
#mysql –uroot –p
#mysql –uroot –p
修改cgi 目錄的屬主
#chown –R postfix.Postfix /usr/local/apache/htdocs/extman/cgi/
為extman 授權數(shù)據(jù)庫訪問權限
#mysql -uroot –p
mysql> grant all privileges on extmail.* TO extmail@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'extmail';
mysql> grant all privileges on extmail.* TO extmail@127.0.0.1 IDENTIFIED BY 'extmail';
之后再測試extman是否可以登錄,配置文件提到的幾個文件都要建立
/var/mailbox/
/var/tmp/extman/
這兩個目錄要需要提前建立好
第十三:搭建圖形日志
之后開始安裝postfix圖形日志
下載包Time-HiRes-1.9721.tar.gz
http://down.51cto.com/data/329630
下載File-Tail-0.99.3.tar.gz
http://down.51cto.com/data/329637
下載cgilib-0.5.tar.gz
http://down.51cto.com/data/329634
tar zxvf Time-HiRes-1.9721.tar.gz
Time-HiRes-1.9721]# perl Makefile.PL
Time-HiRes-1.9721]# make
Time-HiRes-1.9721]# make test
[root@mail Time-HiRes-1.9721]# make test
PERL_DL_NONLAZY=1 /usr/bin/perl "-MExtUtils::Command::MM" "-e" "test_harness(0, 'blib/lib', 'blib/arch')" t/*.t
t/HiRes....ok
All tests successful.
Time-HiRes-1.9721]# make install
postfix]# tar zxvf File-Tail-0.99.3.tar.gz
[root@mail postfix]# cd File-Tail-0.99.3
[root@mail File-Tail-0.99.3]# perl Makefile.PL
[root@mail File-Tail-0.99.3]# make && make install
[root@mail postfix]# tar zxvf rrdtool-1.4.4.tar.gz
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/rrdtool
#make
#make install
從目錄/usr/local/apache/htdocs/extman/addon下,拷貝目錄
Cp -r /usr/local/apache/htdocs/extman/addon/mailgraph_ext /usr/local
啟動
[root@mail ~]# /usr/local/mailgraph_ext/mailgraph-init start
之后通過extman管理平臺查看是否都ok的