ubuntu kylin xterm解決亂碼問題的教程

每次新安裝Ubuntu的中文版，一開是Ubuntu的終端Xterm顯示的中文都會(huì)有很多亂碼，甚至有些中文漢字顯示不出來，使用起來很不方便，像這樣子：

在網(wǎng)上找了很多資料，發(fā)現(xiàn)可以通過重新配置Xterm來解決中文亂碼問題已經(jīng)優(yōu)化Xterm的顯示效果。

打開/etc/X11/app-defaults/XTerm，像這樣

在最下面添加如下代碼：

Xft.dpi:96   
xpdf.title: PDF   
XTerm*faceSize: 10   
XTerm*faceSize1: 10   
XTerm*faceSize2: 10   
XTerm*faceSize3: 10   
XTerm*faceSize4: 10   
XTerm*faceSize5: 10   
XTerm*faceSize6: 10   
XTerm*jumpScroll: true   
  
xterm.termName: xterm-256color  
xterm.geometry: 80x36  
xterm*scrollBar: false  
xterm*rightScrollBar: true  
xterm*loginshell: true  
xterm*cursorBlink: true  
xterm*background:   black  
xterm*foreground:   gray  
xterm.borderLess: true  
xterm.cursorBlink: true  
xterm*colorUL: yellow  
xterm*colorBD: white  
   
!fix alt key input  
xterm*eightBitInput: false  
xterm*altSendsEscape: true 

!mouse selecting to copy, ctrl-v to paste  
!Ctrl p to print screen content to file  
XTerm*VT100.Translations: #override \  
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ctrl <KeyPress> V: insert-selection(CLIPBOARD,PRIMARY,CUT_BUFFER0) \n\ &nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BtnUp>: select-end(CLIPBOARD,PRIMARY,CUT_BUFFER0) \n\ &nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ctrl <KeyPress> P: print() \n &nbsp;
&nbsp; 
!font and locale &nbsp;
!xterm*locale: true &nbsp;
!xterm.utf8:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; true &nbsp;
!xterm*utf8Title: true
xterm*fontMenu*fontdefault*Label: Default &nbsp;
xterm*faceName:DejaVu Sans Mono:antialias=True:pixelsize=16 &nbsp;
!xterm*faceName: monofur:antialias=True:pixelsize=20 &nbsp;
xter*boldFont: Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:style=Bold:pixelsize=15 &nbsp;
xterm*faceNameDoublesize:WenQuanYi Zen Hei:antialias=True:pixelsize=15 &nbsp;
xterm*xftAntialias: true &nbsp;
xterm.cjkWidth:true &nbsp;
XTerm*inputMethod: ibus 
XTerm*preeditType: Root &nbsp;

PS：如果不是root用戶直接通過gedit打開文件的話，普通用戶是沒有權(quán)限修改這個(gè)文件的，解決的方法就是在終端Xterm下輸入命令：sudo gedit /etc/X11/app-defaults/XTerm，這樣打開的XTerm配置文件經(jīng)過修改當(dāng)前用戶是有權(quán)保存并生效的。重啟Xterm，效果是不是美觀很多呢。