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2017年英語三級精選詞組知識點預覽
as though 似乎、好像
【例句】He behaved as though nothing had happened. 他裝作若無其事的樣子。
【總結】as if/as though的用法
as if 與as though 是一組同義詞,兩者意思相同,用法也相同,只是在口語中人們多半會用as if, 取其簡短。as if和as though用法較為復雜,
(一)在通常情況下,as if 和as though所引導的從句的謂語動詞多用虛擬語氣,表示所敘述的情況與事實相反。具體用法如下:
1)談論現(xiàn)在情形的,用過去時(動詞be用were,也可用was):
Why is she looking at me as though she knew me? 他為什么那樣看我?像是認識我似的。
He behaves as if he owned the house. 他的樣子好像他擁有這個房子。
Its not as though he was /were poor.
2)談論過去情形的動詞形式有以下幾種:
a)過去式,表示過去的狀態(tài),如:He stood there looking at the train and laughing, as if to miss a train was the best joke in the world.
他站在那里,望著火車哈哈大笑,好像誤了火車是天底下最開心的事兒似的。
Mr. Coleman always talked as if he knew everything.
但是,如果狀態(tài)動詞帶有持續(xù)時間狀語,則用過去完成時:
They talked as if they had been friends for years.
(試比較:They had been friends for years.)Now it is as though she had known Millie for years. (《現(xiàn)代英語用法詞典》)情態(tài)動詞亦用過去時:
b)過去完成時,表示過去的動作先于主句動詞而發(fā)生或完成,如:
It was as if he had lost his last friend.
I remember, she tells her children now,how wild his white hair looked——as if it had been electrified.必須注意的時,在指過去的動作時,即使主句是現(xiàn)在時,as if 從句中的動詞也要用過去完成時:He talks about Rome as though he had been there himself.
他講起羅馬的情況來就好像他親自到過那里似的。
c)過去進行時,表示動作正在進行:
He heard a noise, as if someone was breathing.
I felt as if the ground were slipping beneath my feet. 我感到大地仿佛在腳下滑動。
d)過去將來時,表示將要發(fā)生的事態(tài):It looked as if it was going to snow.
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