小升初必會的英語常用語法doc 免費下載

小升初必會的英語常用語法是由東坡為大家?guī)�來�?017最新英語常用語法，包含了小學初最新的常用英語單詞解析以及常用語法、形式等，歡迎有需要的朋友前來東坡下載使用！

英語動詞后加Ving形式

(1)be動詞(is.am.are).介詞后面加ing形式。還有固定的詞組搭配要記住

某些動詞后出現(xiàn)非限定性動詞時只能用動名詞作賓語，不能用不定式。常見的此類動詞有：advise, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, delay, practise, resist, suggest, depend on, think about, set about, succeed in, worry about, burst out, insist on, can’t stand, be used to, get used to, devote…to…, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to等。如：

They went on walking and never stopped talking. 他們繼續(xù)走，說個不停。

I found it pleasant walking along the seashore. 在海灘上走真是樂事。

(2)作介詞的賓語

We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我們正考慮為下學期制定新的計劃。

Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work? 我們休息呢還是開始干活?

(3)作形容詞的賓語

The music is well worth listening to more than once. 這種曲子很值得多聽幾遍。

We are busy preparing for the coming sports meet. 我們正為馬上到來的運動會忙著做準備。

(4)、作表語

動名詞作表語時句子主語常是表示無生命的事物的名詞或what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。表語動名詞與主語通常是對等的關(guān)系，表示主語的內(nèi)容，主語、表語可互換位置。

Your task is cleaning the windows. 你的任務(wù)就是擦窗戶。(Cleaning the windows is your task.)

What I hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的就是被別人嘲笑。 (Being laughed at is what I hate most.)

(5)、作定語

動名詞作定語往往表示被修飾詞的某種用途。如：

a walking stick =a stick for walking=a stick which is used for walking

a washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washing

a reading room=a room for reading=a room which is used for reading

a measuring tape=a tape for measuring=a tape which is used for measuring

sleeping pills=pills for sleeping=pills which is used for sleeping

動詞like的常見用法

like是一個使用頻率較高的詞，它既可作動詞，又能作介詞，弄不清楚的同學經(jīng)�；煜�用法。下面就已經(jīng)學過的用法歸納如下：

一、作及物動詞，意為“喜歡”，后接名詞或代詞，表示對某一事物的興趣或愛好。例如： I like fish and vegetables very much. Jack doesn't like his work.

二、常與would,should連用，表示“想要、愿意、希望”，語氣較為客氣委婉。例如： Would you like something to drink?你想要喝點什么嗎? I would like a bottle of orange and two cakes, please.我想要一瓶桔子汁和兩塊蛋糕。 三、like后接動詞不定式作賓語，表示喜歡某項特定的或具體的活動。例如： Do you like to play basketball? No. I like to paly table tennis. His mother doesn't like to see a film.

四、 like后也可跟動詞的ing形式作賓語，強調(diào)喜歡和愛好的是一般性的行為或事實。例如： Do they like playing games? No. They like watching TV. The girl doesn't like doing housework.

五、 How do you like…?句型主要用以詢問對方對某個地方或某件事物等的看法，意為“你覺得…怎么樣?”例如：

How do you like the city?你覺得這座城市怎么樣? How do you like the film?你認為這部電影怎樣?

How do you like…?和What do you think of …?意義相近，它們在口語中常用How about …?或What about…?代替。還要注意別和What do you like…?相混，該句型主要用以詢問對方的興趣愛好，意為“你喜歡什么?”例如：What do you like? I like swimming.

六、like作介詞，意為“像”、“和……一樣”。例如： She looks like her mother.

The boy jumps like a monkey.

It looks like rain.

We dont need a man like